Friday, May 22, 2020

The Invention Of Steam Power - 1712 Words

The 16th century English Proverb â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day†, is best exemplified by the evolution of steam power. Despite steam power’s invention in 1689, Sail remained the dominant form of ship propulsion well into the mid-19th century. As technology improved, the reliance on steam power gradually increased, eventually leading to self-propulsion ushering in a new era of tactical and strategic advancement. Steam powered engines were invented in 1698 by Thomas Savery. Its first application was not to help power ships, but rather to drain water out of flooded mines. Unlike much of the military technological advancements seen throughout history, the first steam powered ships were used by civilians in the early 1800s to travel the†¦show more content†¦Likewise, the drive mechanism was delicate and located above the waterline; Thus, limiting the early naval steamships to function primarily as dispatch vessels and gunboats. It was not until the birth of a practical screw propeller in the 1840s that steamships could expand their function. The screw propeller allowed for both the power plant and drive train to be safe from enemy fire by placing both systems below the waterline. This new innovation allowed for the rapid transformation of naval combat. In 1851, the HMS Sans Pareil became the first steam battleship. By 1855, Great Britain boasted the world’s first all-steam fighting force. With the introduction of steam-power the issues of tactical maneuverability and strategic maneuverability arouse. Tactical mobility relies predominantly on speed and maneuverability, whereas strategic mobility is dependent on the distance and duration that a ship can be deployed from its base. Although early steam power allowed for tactical mobility, the size and weight of coal in tandem with the high fuel consumption rates of early engines, prevented early steamships from achieving strategic mobility. Thus, the steam powered ship-of-the-lines and ironclads relied on two propulsion systems. When the ships faced combat, steam power was used. When the boat needed to travel for extended distances, sail was used to help preserve fuel for tactical mobility. The lack of human capital within the US Navy effected theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution975 Words   |  4 Pagesmainly upon the Cotton Industry , for most of the inventions created during that period were mainly for making and producing cotton. In the year 1773, there was a high demand for cotton cloth, but the production was low (mhirtostu.htm). This problem needed to be solved. The solution came from John Kay, a British weaver, who invented and fashioned the flying shuttle, which cut weaving time in half. John Kay was also a pioneer, and his new invention paved the way for many more inventors. 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